Editorial: spontaneous bacterial peritonitis - bacteriology, diagnosis, treatment, risk factors and prevention

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Review article: spontaneous bacterial peritonitis--bacteriology, diagnosis, treatment, risk factors and prevention.

BACKGROUND Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a severe and often fatal infection in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. AIM To review the known and changing bacteriology, risk factors, ascitic fluid interpretation, steps in performing paracentesis, treatment, prophylaxis and evolving perspectives related to SBP. METHODS Information was obtained from reviewing medical literature acc...

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Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment.

Due to inadequate defence mechanisms, cirrhotic patients with ascites have an increased susceptibility to infections, the most frequent and the most severe one being spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). SBP diagnosis is based on testing of the ascitic fluid obtained by paracentesis. A polymorphonuclear cell count of more than 250 cells/mm3 of ascitic fluid is considered diagnostic and from ...

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Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis — Symptoms and Treatment

The most prominent complications of having liver diseases such as cirrhosis include ascites. Derived from the Greek word “askos” which means “sack”, ascites is characterized as the collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Aside from liver diseases, it can also be caused by a wide range of reasons necessitating different means of definitive management. Therefore, the identification of the n...

متن کامل

Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis — Symptoms and Treatment

The most prominent complications of having liver diseases such as cirrhosis include ascites. Derived from the Greek word “askos” which means “sack”, ascites is characterized as the collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Aside from liver diseases, it can also be caused by a wide range of reasons necessitating different means of definitive management. Therefore, the identification of the n...

متن کامل

Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis — Symptoms and Treatment

The most prominent complications of having liver diseases such as cirrhosis include ascites. Derived from the Greek word “askos” which means “sack”, ascites is characterized as the collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Aside from liver diseases, it can also be caused by a wide range of reasons necessitating different means of definitive management. Therefore, the identification of the n...

متن کامل

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0269-2813

DOI: 10.1111/apt.13206